| covers the "Pre-Andes" reference area, composed of sets not covered by any phylozone; comprising 20 sets of languages (= 73 outer languages) spoken by communities in South America along the eastern margins of the Andes: 83-A COFÁN83-B MURUI+ OKAINA 83-C ANDOQUE 83-D BORA+ MIRAÑA 83-E SHUAR+ AGUAJUN 3-F CHAYAHUITA+ JEVERO 83-G SHIMACU+ ITUCALI 83-H CÁYAPWI+ IQUITO 83-I YAMÉO+ NIXAMWI 83-J ITE'TSHI 83-K OMURANO 83-L CANDOXI+ CHAPARA 83-M YURAKARE+ MANSINYO 83-N CASHIBO+ JUANAWO 83-O CHAPACURA+ TORÁ 83-P ITONAMA+ SARAMO 83-Q CAYUBABA 83-R BAGUAJA+ ISIAMA 83-S MOSETEN+ TSIMANÉ 83-T TEHUELCHE+ ONA including languages sometimes known as 'maina' or 'mayna', an outsiders' term applied indifferently to a variety of indigenous languages in Peru and adjacent countries From Ecuador to Bolivia, "Amerindian" languages in the Pre-Andes area are frequently submerged < [84=] Quechua+ Quichua, as well as by [51=] Español. |