|
1-7 of 7 matches of 32810 nodes total |
|
Match 1 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
20= ARAFURA geozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
123 |
| LSName h |
ARAFURA |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Arafura+ Torres" reference area (within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 26 sets of geozone languages (= 104 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered around the Arafura Sea, on the Alor, Timor, Leti, Maluku, Southern New Guinea (Vogelkop Peninsula to Gulf of Papua) and Torres Strait islands: 20-A LAMMA+ KELON 20-B TANGLAPUI 20-C KOLANA+ ADABE 20-D BUNAK 20-E FATALUKU 20-F MAKUA 20-G OIRATA 20-H PURAGI+ TOMU 20-I KONDA+ YAHADIAN 20-J RIANTANA+ NDOM 20-K YELMEK+ MAKLEW 20-L NAMBU+ YEI 20-M IDI+ WAIA 20-N TIRIO+ LEWADA 20-O BITURI+ KUPERE 20-P KIWAI+ KEREWO 20-Q IPIKO 20-R MINANIBAI+ MAHIGI 20-S PURARI+ IAI 20-T OPAO+ UARIPI 20-U TATE 20-V IKOBI+ OMATI 20-W KAIRI 20-X FIWAGA+ FOI 20-Y FOLOPA+ DADIBI 20-Z PAWAIA+ AURAMA |
| Scale o |
4 |
|
Statistics |
|
26 Sets • 46 Chains • 69 Nets • 104 OuterLanguages • 199 InnerLanguages • 15 Dialects |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-ngf Trans-New Guinea
| ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Indonesia
| Timor-Leste
| Papua New Guinea
| Australia
|
|
Match 2 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
21= MAMBERAMO geozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
133 |
| LSName h |
MAMBERAMO |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Mamberamo" reference area (within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 22 sets of languages (= 78 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered on the Mamberamo Basin in New Guinea: 21-A TURU+ KIRIKIRI 21-B BARUA+ SIKARI 21-C TAWORTA+ FOAU 21-D BERIK+ KWESTEN 21-E MAWES 21-F ORYA 21-G AWYI+TAIKAT 21-H WARIS+ MANEM 21-I PAGI+ KILMERI 21-J NIMBORAN+ GRESI 21-K MORWAP 21-L SAUSE 21-M KAPORI 21-N KAURE+ NARAU 21-O MOLOF 21-P USKU 21-Q TOFAMNA 21-R UNA+ SIRKAI 21-S DUBU+ TOWEI 21-T YAFI+ EMUMU 21-U ANGOR+ MENGAU 21-V OKSAPMIN |
| Scale o |
4 |
|
Statistics |
|
22 Sets • 38 Chains • 60 Nets • 78 OuterLanguages • 130 InnerLanguages |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-ngf Trans-New Guinea
| ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Indonesia
| Papua New Guinea
|
|
Match 3 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
22= MANDANGIC phylozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
140 |
| LSName h |
MANDANGIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the"Madang-Adelbert" grouping (part of the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 23 sets of languages (= 101 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered on the Madang-Adelbert Range in New Guinea: 22-A IKUNDUN+ KATIATI 22-B PAYNAMAR 22-C NEND+ ATEMBLE 22-D APAL+ MUSAK 22-E BIYOM+ FAITA 22-F PILA+ TANI 22-G MAUWAKE+ HINIHON 22-H ABASAKUR+ KOGUMAN 22-I USAN+ PARAWEN 22-J AMAIMON 22-K WASKIA+ KORAK 22-L BUNABUN+ MALAS 22-M DIMIR 22-N BARGAM 22-O KARE 22-P GARUS+ GIRAWA 22-Q GARIA+ URIGINA 22-R SAUSI+ DUMPU 22-S OGEA+ RERAU 22-T ANJAM+ SONGUM 22-U PULABU+ SIROI 22-V SAEP+ YABONG 22-W WASEMBO |
| Scale o |
4 |
|
Statistics |
|
23 Sets • 68 Chains • 96 Nets • 101 OuterLanguages • 116 InnerLanguages |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-ngf Trans-New Guinea
| ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Indonesia
| Papua New Guinea
|
|
Match 4 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
23= WALAMIC phylozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
148 |
| LSName h |
WALAMIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Owalamic" or "East Trans-New Guinea" grouping (part of the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 11 sets of languages (= 57 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, centered on the Owen Stanley (including Owalama) Range & Peninsula in eastern New Guinea: 23-A SUENA+ GUHU-SAMANE 23-B FUYUGE+ WERI 23-C KOIALI+ BARAI 23-D KWALE+ HUMENE 23-E MULAHA 23-F MARIA+ DOROMU 23-G YAREBA+ MAGI 23-H ONJOB 23-I DAGA+ MAIWA 23-J UMANAKAINA 23-K GINUMAN+ KANASI |
| Scale o |
5 |
|
Statistics |
|
11 Sets • 21 Chains • 38 Nets • 57 OuterLanguages • 162 InnerLanguages • 6 Dialects |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-ngf Trans-New Guinea
| ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
Match 5 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
154 |
| LSName h |
TRANSIRIANIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Transirianic" or "West-Central Trans-New Guinea" grouping (part of the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis); comprising 22 sets of languages (= 251 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia, spread across New Guinea from Bomberai Peninsula to Umboi Island: 24-A MOR 24-B BAHAM+ KARAS 24-C TANAMERAH+ MER 24-D WOLA+ UHUNDU 24-E DEM 24-F ILAGA+ KWERBA 24-G BUYAKA+ DEMTA 24-H KAYGIR+ ATOHWAIM 24-I OKABA+ YAQAY 24-J GOGODALA+ SUKI 24-K KAWENAK+ DUNA 24-L AUGU+ ENGA 24-M KALAM+ PINAI 24-N MEDLPA+ KUMAN 24-O ASARO+ FORE 24-P USARUFA+ TAIRORA 24-Q KENATI 24-R SIMBARI+ ANGATIHA 24-S NAHU+ URII 24-T TIMBE+ TOBO 24-U KATE+ MONGI 24-V KOVAI |
| Scale o |
5 |
|
Statistics |
|
22 Sets • 69 Chains • 136 Nets • 251 OuterLanguages • 527 InnerLanguages • 56 Dialects |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-ngf Trans-New Guinea
| ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Indonesia
| Papua New Guinea
|
|
Match 6 |
|
▶
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
25= CENDRAWASIH geozone |
|
Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
175 |
| LSName h |
CENDRAWASIH |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Cendrawasih" or "North Central New Guinea" reference area, composed of sets not covered by any phylozone or by the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis, within the wider reference area of the "Papuan" hypotheses; comprising 25 sets of languages (= 76 outer languages) spoken by communities in Australasia centered on Cendrawasih Bay & (Bird's Head) Peninsula, extending from the Halmahera Islands in the west to Central New Guinea in the east: 25-A TOBELO+ TERNATE 25-B MOI+KALABRA 25-C ABUN 25-D YACH+ BRAT 25-E MPUR 25-F BORAI+ HATAM 25-G MEAH+ MANTION 25-H AWERA+ SAPONI* 25-I YAWA+ TARAU 25-J TUNGGARE+ BAPU 25-K WAREMBORI 25-L PAUWI 25-M BURMESO 25-N MASSEP 25-O VANIMO+ WARAPU 25-P KWOMTARI+ FAS 25-Q BAIBAI+ NAI 25-R PYU 25-S YURI+ USARI 25-T YADE 25-U BUSA 25-V AMTO+ MUSAN 25-W AMA+ NIMO 25-X POROME+ KIBIRI 25-Y BIBASA* |
| Scale o |
5 |
|
Statistics |
|
25 Sets • 35 Chains • 60 Nets • 76 OuterLanguages • 132 InnerLanguages • 2 Dialects |
|
|
Relatives
|
|
ISO-639 A 1
|
ISO-639-5-Collective-paa Papuan
|
|
GeoEntity C 1
|
Indonesia
| Papua New Guinea
|
|
Match 7 |
|
▶
|
| ID a & Name b |
2= AUSTRALASIA geosector |
|
Attributes |
| Page g |
123 |
| LSName h |
AUSTRALASIA |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages ofAustralasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European.Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the NewGuinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone 23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozoneZones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, NewBritain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozoneZones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard,Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian" hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an areaof more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closelyrelated affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=. Therelationships within the "Australian" and component "Pama+ Nyungan" hypotheses may be due as much to diffusion overtens of thousands of years as to inheritance from common prehistorical sources: 28= NORTH-AUSTRALIA geozone 29= TRANSAUSTRALIA geozone |
|
Statistics |
|
10 Zones • 223 Sets • 477 Chains • 789 Nets • 1168 OuterLanguages • 2238 InnerLanguages • 108 Dialects • 15 ISO-639-Relatives |
|
1-7 of 7 matches of 32810 nodes total |