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1-10 of 17 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
05-NAA-a Berthu + Gamila |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
68 |
| LSName h |
Berthu + Gamila |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
⊕ Blue Nile... Yabus valleys bilingual < [12=] 'Arabiyya (Sudani) ➤ in a transnational area of complex nomenclature and ethno-linguistic identity, to be further clarified |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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2 InnerLanguages • 6 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
| Ethiopia
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
20-LCC-aa Ara |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
127 |
| LSName h |
ara |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
rouku, yumbar, wärä, kamindjo, tjokwai, tokwasa, tonda # proliferation of nomenclature implies greater complexity of communities and idioms |
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2 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Papua New Guinea
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
47-A Thai + Gelao |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
372 |
| LSName h |
THAI + GELAO |
| LSType i |
set |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"WIDER"-KADAI # note distinction of nomenclature between tai (as cover-name) and thai (component language-name within tai) |
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Statistics |
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9 Chains • 15 Nets • 26 OuterLanguages • 108 InnerLanguages • 117 Dialects • 68 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
59-AAF-sb "Mauritian-Bhojpuri" |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
471 |
| LSName h |
'mauritian'-bhojpuri |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"mauritian" hindi ¶ speech community created by transportation to Mauritius of indentured workers from Bihar & adjacent areas from 1830's (after end of African-based slavery) ; intertwining of features from the above dialects of Bhojpuri, with large-scale lexical influence < [51=] Mauricien (Mauritian Gallo-Creole) bilingual < [51=] Mauricien |
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5 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mauritius
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
69-A Otomí + Ojitlán |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
512 |
| LSName h |
OTOMÍ + OJITLÁN |
| LSType i |
set |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
OTO-MANGUEAN bilingual or limited bilingual < [51=] Español 𝒮 Latin script # the nomenclature of languages throughout this set requires urgent review, having been overlaid by usage in [65=] Nahuatl and [51=] Español. The cover-names and local place-names used below as reference names in column 2 are provisional only, pending data on the actual names (often quite different) applied to places and local forms of speech by the speakers concerned. |
| Script n |
Latin |
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Statistics |
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9 Chains • 16 Nets • 45 OuterLanguages • 168 InnerLanguages • 164 Dialects • 159 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-omq Oto-Manguean
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
70-AA Phöke + Gurung |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
525 |
| LSName h |
PHÖKE + GURUNG |
| LSType i |
chain |
| IsNotional k |
yes |
| Notes l |
𝒮 from c.650: Tibetan script ➤ inter-relationships and ethnolinguistic nomenclature to be reviewed |
| Script n |
Tibetan |
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Statistics |
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5 Nets • 17 OuterLanguages • 51 InnerLanguages • 81 Dialects • 38 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
525 |
| LSName h |
SINO-INDIAN |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This phylosector comprises 22 sets of languages spoken by communities in eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to Manchuria (Heilongjiang), constituting the Sino-Tibetan (or Sino-Indian) continental affinity. See note on nomenclature below. 70= TIBETIC phylozone 71= HIMALAYIC phylozone 72= GARIC phylozone 73= KUKIC phylozone 74= MIRIC phylozone 75= KACHINIC phylozone 76= RUNGIC phylozone 77= IRRAWADDIC phylozone 78= KARENIC phylozone 79= SINITIC phylozone This continental affinity is composed of two major parts: the disparate Tibeto-Burman affinity (zones 70= to 77=), spoken by relatively small communities (with the exception of 77=) in the Himalayas and adjacent regions; and the closely related Chinese languages of the Sinitic set and net (zone 79=), spoken in eastern Asia. The Karen languages of zone 78=, formerly considered part of the Tibeto-Burman grouping, are probably best regarded as a third component of Sino-Tibetan affinity. Zone 79=Sinitic includes the outer-language with the largest number of primary voices in the world, representing the most populous network of contiguous speech-communities at the end of the 20th century ("Mainstream Chinese" or so-called 'Mandarin', standardised under the name of Putonghua). This phylosector is named 7=Sino-Indian (rather than Sino-Tibetan) to maintain the broad geographic nomenclature of all ten sectors of the linguasphere, composed of the names of continental or sub-continental entities. The future nomenclature of the Sino-Tibetan affinity itself remains a matter for public debate and consensus, although it should be observed that languages from 8 of 10 zones in this phylosector are currently spoken in geographic India. More important, however, is the need for further geographic surveying and comparative analysis in this phylosector, which in Southeast Asia includes a number of geographically fragmented and interspersed speech communities. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 22 Sets • 44 Chains • 106 Nets • 218 OuterLanguages • 644 InnerLanguages • 887 Dialects • 270 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-sit Sino-Tibetan
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
81-EIA Tukurá + Noanama |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
576 |
| LSName h |
TUKURÁ + NOANAMA |
| LSType i |
net |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
; probable linguistic continuum # in an area of confused and overlapping ethnolinguistic nomenclature |
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2 OuterLanguages • 12 InnerLanguages • 5 Dialects |
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
82-AGB Baniwa + Mapanai |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
581 |
| LSName h |
BANIWA + MAPANAI |
| LSType i |
net |
| IsNotional k |
yes |
| Notes l |
KARU, including tapuya, tapuia... kadawa-purtana, cadaua-puritana, kadau-purítana # the names tapuya and kadawa-purtana have each been applied to several idioms in an area of confused and variable ethnolinguistic nomenclature |
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4 OuterLanguages • 24 InnerLanguages |
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
87-DAC-a Nanomam + Guaicá |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
608 |
| LSName h |
Nanomam + Guaicá |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"wider" yanomame, yanomamö+ yanomámi, yanoman+ yanam, yanoama, including guaharibo, guajaribo... shamatari, shamathari ➤ perhaps better treated as a continuum of 2 or more outer-languages # nomenclature of component idioms to be clarified |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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9 InnerLanguages |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Venezuela
| Brazil
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1-10 of 17 matches of 32810 nodes total |