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1-10 of 37 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
50-AB Cymraeg + Brezhoneg |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
387 |
| LSName h |
CYMRAEG + BREZHONEG |
| LSType i |
chain |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
BRITANNIC, "P-celtic", "brythonic", "british", in [50=] Cymraeg (Welsh): brythoneg, in [50=] Gaeilge (Irish): briotanach, in [51=] Français: brittonique # the linguistic term 'Brythonic' avoids confusion with the modern political use of 'Britannic' (associated with the united crowns of England and Scotland), but it is appropriate to redefine 'Britannic' as originally applied to the Celtic communities (and Welsh-related languages) of the island of Great Britain. ⊕ originally covering most of the island of Great Britain (Clydeside... Cornwall), but now confined largely to Wales and (as a result of migration in the 1st Millennium) to Brittany. |
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Statistics |
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2 Nets • 3 OuterLanguages • 11 InnerLanguages • 42 Dialects • 4 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAA-bb Español-F. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
391 |
| LSName h |
español-F. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
español académico, lingua castellana, "formal castillian spanish", "literary castillian", "standard castillian" |
| Scale o |
8 |
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Statistics |
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2 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-1-Language-es Spanish
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GeoEntity C 1
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Spain
| Morocco
| Western Sahara
| Equatorial Guinea
| Cuba
| Puerto Rico
| Dominican Republic
| United States Virgin Islands
| British Virgin Islands
| Trinidad and Tobago
| Mexico
| Belize
| Guatemala
| El Salvador
| Honduras
| Nicaragua
| Costa Rica
| Panama
| Venezuela
| Colombia
| Ecuador
| Peru
| Chile
| Bolivia
| Paraguay
| Uruguay
| Argentina
| Philippines
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAA-bh Americano-S. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
392 |
| LSName h |
americano-S. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"generalised latin american spanish" ¶ spoken as a primary language by so-called Ladino ("Latino") communities and widely as an alternate language by other speech communities |
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Statistics |
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23 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mexico
| Belize
| Guatemala
| El Salvador
| Honduras
| Nicaragua
| Costa Rica
| Panama
| Cuba
| Dominican Republic
| Puerto Rico
| United States Virgin Islands
| British Virgin Islands
| Trinidad and Tobago
| Venezuela
| Colombia
| Ecuador
| Peru
| Chile
| Bolivia
| Paraguay
| Uruguay
| Argentina
| Philippines
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAA-bhl Virgenense |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
392 |
| LSName h |
virgenense |
| LSType i |
dialect |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"virgin-islands spanish" |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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United States Virgin Islands
| British Virgin Islands
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAC-cef Chagos |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
409 |
| LSName h |
chagos |
| LSType i |
dialect |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
zilwa-E. ⊕ Chagos islands # zilwa =«of the islands» ¶ speakers displaced to Mauritius in early 1970's, after sale of islands to USA |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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British Indian Ocean Territory
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51= ROMANIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
390 |
| LSName h |
ROMANIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Romance" or Italiano+ Româneasca set, part of the "Indo-European" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 30 outer languages) spoken traditionally by communities throughout southern Europe, from Portugal to Moldova, with extensions to all other continents of the world: 51-A ITALIANO+ ROMÂNEASCA including 4 arterial languages: Português (Portuguese); Español (Spanish); Français (French); Italiano (Italian) This phylozone comprises the modern Romance relatives of Latin (and Latin itself), the only surviving languages of the "Italic" component of the Indo-European intercontinental affinity. The present internal diversity of the Romance idioms in Italy may reflect an historical influence < other Italic languages absorbed by Latin during the earliest period of Roman power. In the same way, the internal diversity among Romance idioms in northern Italy and further west probably reflects an influence < the former [50=] Celtic ("Gaulish" or Britannic-related) languages of continental Europe, whose own relationship with Italic (including Latin) no doubt accelerated their submersion. |
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8 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 1 Chain • 4 Nets • 30 OuterLanguages • 191 InnerLanguages • 683 Dialects • 85 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-itc Italic
| ISO-639-5-Collective-roa Romance
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GeoEntity C 1
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Albania
| Algeria
| Andorra
| Angola
| Argentina
| Belgium
| Belize
| Benin
| Bolivia
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Brazil
| Bulgaria
| Burkina Faso
| Central African Republic
| Cambodia
| Cameroon
| Canada
| Cape Verde
| Chad
| United Kingdom
| Chile
| China
| Colombia
| Comoros
| Republic of the Congo
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Costa Rica
| Croatia
| Cuba
| Côte d’Ivoire
| Djibouti
| Dominican Republic
| Timor-Leste
| Ecuador
| Egypt
| El Salvador
| Equatorial Guinea
| France
| French Guiana
| French Polynesia
| Gabon
| Greece
| Guadeloupe
| Guatemala
| Guinea
| Guinea-Bissau
| Haiti
| Honduras
| India
| Indonesia
| Israel
| Italy
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic
| Lebanon
| Republic of Macedonia
| Madagascar
| Malaysia
| Mali
| Martinique
| Mauritania
| Mauritius
| Mexico
| Moldova
| Monaco
| Morocco
| Aruba
| Curaçao
| Sint Maarten
| Caribbean Netherlands
| New Caledonia
| Nicaragua
| Niger
| Panama
| Paraguay
| Peru
| Philippines
| Portugal
| Romania
| Rwanda
| Réunion
| San Marino
| Senegal
| Seychelles
| Singapore
| Slovenija
| Spain
| Sri Lanka
| Saint Lucia
| Schweiz
| Togo
| Trinidad and Tobago
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| United States
| Ukraine
| Uruguay
| Vatican City
| Vanuatu
| Venezuela
| Vietnam
| United States Virgin Islands
| British Virgin Islands
| Wallis and Futuna
| Western Sahara
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
52-AAA-a Íslensk + Føroysk |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
411 |
| LSName h |
Íslensk + Føroysk |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
Icelandic+ Faeroese, part of "north-sea nordic", "nordic"-W. ⊕ carried by Viking migrations from Scandinavia, westwards to the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland and northeast North America, southwards to Normandy and the Mediterranean; also eastwards to Russia (including divergence of Dansk+ Svenska from North Sea Nordic, from c.1000) |
| Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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3 InnerLanguages • 21 Dialects • 4 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Iceland
| Faroe Islands
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
52-ABA English |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
414 |
| LSName h |
ENGLISH |
| LSType i |
net |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
wider english, wider anglo-saxon ; influenced (esp. in northern Great Britain) by [52=] Nordic from 9th century, and massively by [51=] Français from 11th century. ➤ The English net is treated below as four outer-languages: [52=-ABA-a] Scots-Northumbrian traditional English (evolved from Old Northumbrian dialect of Old English from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged < Global English); [52=-ABA-b] Anglo-English traditional English (in British Isles from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged < Global-English); and [52=-ABA-c] Global-English (from 17th/18th century, comprising all other non-creole forms of English). The English-based creoles (derived lexically from Anglo-English from 17th/18th centuries and now reconverging towards Global English) are classified below within a separate [52=-ABB] Anglo-Creole net. |
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Statistics |
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3 OuterLanguages • 29 InnerLanguages • 254 Dialects • 6 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-1-Language-en English
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-a Scots + Northumbrian |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
414 |
| LSName h |
Scots + Northumbrian |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
northern british isles traditional english, northumbrian+ scots traditional english ⊕ north of line: Humber estuary to Morecambe Bay coast ; largely submerged < Global English and British-Midland) |
| Scale o |
6 |
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Statistics |
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2 InnerLanguages • 35 Dialects • 3 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-sco Scots
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GeoEntity C 1
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United Kingdom
| Canada
| New Zealand
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-ab Northumbrian |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
415 |
| LSName h |
northumbrian |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
north england traditional english ⊕ Humber valley northward to Scotland border submerged < British Colloquial (British-Midland) |
| Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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13 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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United Kingdom
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1-10 of 37 matches of 32810 nodes total |