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1-10 of 41 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
04-AAB-ad Dar-Cieng |
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Attributes |
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pdf |
| Page g |
57 |
| LSName h |
dar-cieng |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
cieng, cien # cieng=«in the centre» ⊕ Bahr-el-Jebel left-bank |
| Scale o |
3 |
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Statistics |
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2 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
04-AAB-b Cieng |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
57 |
| LSName h |
Cieng |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
S. bilingual < [04=] Jiang-S. |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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1 InnerLanguage • 2 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
04-AAB-ba Thok-Cieng |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
57 |
| LSName h |
thok-cieng |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
atuot, atwot; reel community |
| Scale o |
4 |
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Statistics |
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2 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-atu Reel
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
11-AAA-a "Coptic" |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
84 |
| LSName h |
'Coptic' |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"christian egyptian"; "copt" community, in [12=] 'Arabiyya: qobt # name from [56=] Helleniki: Aiguptos= «Egypt ➤ a late form of "ancient Egyptian", strongly influence < [56=] Helleniki; in general use until progressively submerged from 7th century by [12=] 'Arabiyya (Arabic); extinct as spoken language from c.16th century; written by Christians in Egypt (Coptic church, from c. 3rd century until modern times), successively in the "Akhimic" and the "Sahidic" ("Thebean") idioms, until submerged < "Bohayric Coptic" from 11th century 𝒮 Egyptian written from c.–3000 in Hieroglyphic script; from c.–1600 progressively supplemented and replaced by cursive Hieratic script; from c.–700 to +500 in Demotic script; written from c.200 in Coptic (Egyptian modified Greek) script |
| Script n |
Egyptian Hieroglyphic; Hieratic; Demotic; Coptic |
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2* |
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Statistics |
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1 InnerLanguage • 2 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Egypt
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
12-AAA-aa Shamerit-L. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
85 |
| LSName h |
shamerit-L. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"liturgical samaritan", "palestinian-samaritan aramaic", "liturgical old aramaic", in [12=] Ivrit: shomronit; bene-yisrael, shamerim, shomronim, "samaritan" jewish, kutim community ⊕ Nabulus, Naplouse; Tel Aviv environs: Holon ¶ liturgical language – together with [12=] Ivrit - of small Samaritan Jewish community (around 500 in 1970's); ancient spoken language of Samaritan community, replaced by [12=] 'Arabiyya from 7th century 𝒮 Samaritan script |
| Script n |
Samaritan |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-sam Samaritan Aramaic
| ISO-639-3-Language-smp Samaritan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Palestine
| Israel
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
12-AAB-aa Ivrit-Tanachit-L. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
86 |
| LSName h |
ivrit-tanachit-L. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
leshon-hakkodesh, ivrit-shel-hatanach, sfat-hatanach, "biblical hebrew", "liturgical hebrew" # leshon-hakkodesh =«sacred language» |
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-hbo Ancient Hebrew
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GeoEntity C 1
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Israel
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
29= TRANSAUSTRALIA geozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
205 |
| LSName h |
TRANSAUSTRALIA |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Transaustralia" reference area, composed of the "Pama-Nyungan" hypothesis (sets 29-A to 29-X, within the wider "Australian" hypothesis) plus the "Tasmanian" notional set of extinct languages (29-Y); together comprising a total of 25 sets of languages (213 outer languages) spoken or formerly spoken by small hunter-gatherer communities, originally occupying the whole of Australia and Tasmania (except the far-north, covered by geozone 28=): 29-A DJAMBARR+ DJINANG 29-B WARLPIRI+ PITJANTJA 29-C ARABANA+ YARLI 29-D MURUWARI 29-E BAAGANDJI+ MARAWARA* 29-F NGARINYERI+ YITHAYITHA 29-G WUURONG+ KOLAKNGAT 29-H NULIT+ THANG 29-I DHUDOROA 29-J PALLANGAN-MIDDANG 29-K YOTA+ YABULA 29-L WIRADHURI+ GAMILA 29-M THAWA+ WORIMI 29-N GUMBAYNGGIR+ YAYGIR 29-O BANDJALANG+ YUGUM 29-P YAGARA+GOWAR 29-Q WAGA+ GABI 29-R MARGANY+ MUNGKAN 29-S GALIBAMU 29-T LARDIL+ JAKULA 29-U KALKUTUNG+ YALARNNGA 29-V WAGAYA+ WARLUWARA 29-W WARUMUNGU 29-X ARANDA+ GAIDIDJ 29-Y MARRAWAH+ KAOOTA* The scantily documented languages of Tasmania (29-Y) were effectively extinct before 1900, and this set is therefore excluded from totals of languages spoken during the 20th cent. the Australian mainland languages covered by phylozone 29= (sets 29-A to 29-X) account for approximately one third of all outer languages which have become extinct throughout the world during the 20th century. This destruction of indigenous speech-communities has resulted from the occupation and ethnic-clearance of their traditional space, primarily by sea-borne speakers of [52=] English. Traditional speech communities in Australia were always small, and only 14 among 298 surviving outer-languages in zones 28= and 29= (marked ✓ in column 2) are likely to have totalled 1,000 or more voices each in the year 1999. The intensified study, development and teaching of those languages would appear to be an educational, scientific and cultural priority in the 21st century. Most surviving speech-communities of this zone are bilingual, with primary fluency – especially among younger speakers - in [52=] Australian creole and/or English. |
| Scale o |
4 |
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Statistics |
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25 Sets • 56 Chains • 113 Nets • 218 OuterLanguages • 547 InnerLanguages • 29 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-aus Australian
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GeoEntity C 1
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Australia
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
44-BAA-ba Monghol-L. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
350 |
| LSName h |
monghol-L. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"ancient" mongol, "archaic literary" mongol ¶ former imperial language in central Asia 𝒮 Mongol script |
| Script n |
Mongol |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-1-Macrolanguage-mn Mongolian
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GeoEntity C 1
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Central Asia
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAA-gb Lengadocian |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
394 |
| LSName h |
lengadocian |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
lo lengadocian, lengadoucian, "languedocian", in [51=] Français: languedocien, including guyennais |
| Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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15 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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France
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
51-AAA-gbl Lengadocian-E. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
394 |
| LSName h |
lengadocian-E. |
| LSType i |
dialect |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
in [51=] Français: bas-languedocien, languedocien méditerranéan; including in Français: lodévois... in Français: lunellois... monpelhierenc, in Français: montpelliérain... agatenc, in Français: agadais... bezierenc, in Français: biterrois... narbonés, in Français: narbonnais ⊕ Lodève... Lunel... Montpellier + Sète... Florensac... Pézenas+ Agde... Béziers... Narbonne |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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France
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1-10 of 41 matches of 32810 nodes total |