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1-10 of 13 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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ID a & Name b |
51-AAC-cck Trinidadien |
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Attributes |
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pdf |
Page g |
409 |
LSName h |
trinidadien |
LSType i |
dialect |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
"trinidadian gallo-creole" ⊕ Trinidad island ; largely submerged < [52=] Trinidadian Anglo-creole & [52=] Trinidadian English |
Scale o |
4 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Match 2 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-AB English + Anglocreole |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
414 |
LSName h |
ENGLISH + ANGLOCREOLE |
LSType i |
chain |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
ANGLIC, romanised+ nordicised west-germanic ; comprising parallel English and Anglo-Creole nets, now reconverging 𝒮 from 5th century: Runic, Futhark script; from 8th century: Latin script |
Script n |
Runic, Futhark; Latin |
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2 Nets • 7 OuterLanguages • 70 InnerLanguages • 348 Dialects • 28 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-gmw West Germanic
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Match 3 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
414 |
LSName h |
ENGLISH |
LSType i |
net |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
wider english, wider anglo-saxon ; influenced (esp. in northern Great Britain) by [52=] Nordic from 9th century, and massively by [51=] Français from 11th century. ➤ The English net is treated below as four outer-languages: [52=-ABA-a] Scots-Northumbrian traditional English (evolved from Old Northumbrian dialect of Old English from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged < Global English); [52=-ABA-b] Anglo-English traditional English (in British Isles from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged < Global-English); and [52=-ABA-c] Global-English (from 17th/18th century, comprising all other non-creole forms of English). The English-based creoles (derived lexically from Anglo-English from 17th/18th centuries and now reconverging towards Global English) are classified below within a separate [52=-ABB] Anglo-Creole net. |
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3 OuterLanguages • 29 InnerLanguages • 254 Dialects • 6 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-1-Language-en English
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Match 4 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-ci Talkin-Black |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
419 |
LSName h |
talkin-black |
LSType i |
inner language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
tawkin-blak, black-american english, afro-american, african-american english, ebonics ; influence < languages brought from Africa by forced immigrants, especially from within 9=Transafrican phylozone; transition < [52=] Caribbean Anglo-Creole and Northamerican General # black is used here as a linguistic term, since patterns of linguistic solidarity have been a response within communities exposed for more than 3 centuries to major social discrimination based only on the relative pigmentation of the human skin (involving forced deportation from Africa; deprivement of freedom, personal name, language, culture and all personal possessions; enslavement and forced labour in the Americas; and frequent denial of basic human rights until modern times) ⊕ including northward and westward migration within North America during 19th and 20th cent. from rural to urban areas |
Scale o |
7 |
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Statistics |
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8 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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United States
| Canada
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Match 5 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-cl Caribbean-English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
419 |
LSName h |
caribbean-english |
LSType i |
inner language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
transition < [52=] Caribbean Anglo-Creoles |
Scale o |
6 |
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Statistics |
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20 Dialects |
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Match 6 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-clk Leeward-English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
419 |
LSName h |
leeward-english |
LSType i |
dialect |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
leeward islands english ; absorbing [52=] Leeward Anglo-Creole |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Anguilla
| Collectivity of Saint Martin
| Sint Maarten
| Saint Barthélemy
| Caribbean Netherlands
| Saint Kitts and Nevis
| Antigua and Barbuda
| Montserrat
| Guadeloupe
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Match 7 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-clr Guyanese-English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
419 |
LSName h |
guyanese-english |
LSType i |
dialect |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
transition < [52=] Guyanese Anglo-Creole |
Scale o |
3 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Guyana
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Match 8 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-co West-African-English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
420 |
LSName h |
west-african-english |
LSType i |
inner language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
transition < [52=] West-Coast Anglo-Creole |
Scale o |
7 |
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Statistics |
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7 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Match 9 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABA-ct Oceanian-English |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
420 |
LSName h |
oceanian-english |
LSType i |
inner language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
transition < [52=] Antipodean English & Oceanian Anglo-Creole |
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Statistics |
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14 Dialects |
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Match 10 |
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ID a & Name b |
52-ABB Anglo-Creole |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
421 |
LSName h |
ANGLO-CREOLE |
LSType i |
net |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
➤ comprising the wide range of English-based creoles and so-called 'pidgins', which evolved from 17th/18th century (in the context of the etholinguistic upheavals caused by slave-trading and colonisation) but many of which are now reconverging in the direction of Global English # the postulated historical sequence of pidgin and creole, and the contrasted use of these terms, is irrelevant to the classification of established modern idioms; previous applications of 'pidgin' are treated below as creole (with alias pijin). 𝒮 Latin script (also Ndjuka script) |
Script n |
Latin; Ndjuka |
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4 OuterLanguages • 41 InnerLanguages • 94 Dialects • 20 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-cpe English based Creoles and pidgins
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1-10 of 13 matches of 32810 nodes total |