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1-10 of 66 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
05-EAA-c Fini + Baygo |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
65 |
| LSName h |
Fini + Baygo |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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5 InnerLanguages • 2 Dialects • 2 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
05-EAA-cb Fini |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
65 |
| LSName h |
fini |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
nyala, daju-ferne, dagu; fini-ce person; fini-nga community ⊕ Daju mountains |
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4 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
81 |
| LSName h |
AFRO-ASIAN |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This phylosector covers 43 sets of languages (276 outer languages, comprising 683 inner languages) spoken by communities across the northern half of the African continent and in western Asia, constituting the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity. The component phylozones are numbered in approximate clockwise order, beginning in Northwest Africa. Zones 10= and 11= cover 2 sets (and nets) of languages spoken or formerly spoken in northern Africa, otherwise known as "Berber" and "Egyptian". Zone 12= covers one set of languages spoken over an extensive area from northwest Africa to southwest and central Asia and northeast Africa: 10=TAMAZIC 11=COPTIC 12=SEMITIC Zones 13= to 16= cover 16 sets of languages spoken in northeast Africa, formerly classified together as "Cushitic". There is now evidence to suggest that the languages of Zone 13= (formerly "North Cushitic") and =16 (formerly "West Cushitic"), and probably also Zone 15= (formerly "South Cushitic" or "Paracushitic"), are more safely treated as separate components of the Afro-Asiatic affinity, and the term "Cushitic" is here restricted to the Central and Eastern languages (in Zone 14=) of a "wider Cushitic" hypothesis: 13=BEJIC phylozone 14=CUSHITIC phylozone 15=EYASIC phylozone 16=OMOTIC phylozone Zones 17= to 19= cover 24 sets of languages spoken in parts of Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, constituting three groupings within a wider "Chadic" affinity, which itself forms the most complex component of the Afro-Asiatic intercontinental affinity: 17=CHARIC phylozone 18=MANDARIC phylozone 19=BAUCHIC phylozone Languages in zones 11= and 12=, and also 10=, were of particular importance in the early development of writing. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 43 Sets • 83 Chains • 183 Nets • 276 OuterLanguages • 683 InnerLanguages • 630 Dialects • 338 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-afa Afro-Asiatic
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
10= TAMAZIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
81 |
| LSName h |
TAMAZIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"Tamazic", "Berber" or Tamasheq+Qabaylith set of languages; part of "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" inter-continental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 4 outer languages) spoken by communities in the highlands, oases and urban areas of Northern Africa: 10-A TAMASHEQ+ QABAYLITH Forms of the extended cover-name tamazigh or "wider" tamazight are here prefered to the exonym 'berber'. |
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7 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 1 Chain • 1 Net • 4 OuterLanguages • 28 InnerLanguages • 77 Dialects • 25 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-ber Berber
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GeoEntity C 1
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Algeria
| Egypt
| Libya
| Mali
| Mauritania
| Morocco
| Niger
| Tunisia
| France
| Israel
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
11= COPTIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
84 |
| LSName h |
COPTIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Egyptian" or "Coptic" set, part of the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set (= 1 outer language formerly and perhaps still spoken by communities in Northeast Africa, along the River Nile; still in liturgical use: 11-A 'COPTIC' |
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2* |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 1 Chain • 1 Net • 1 OuterLanguage • 1 InnerLanguage • 2 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-cop Coptic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Egypt
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
12= SEMITIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
85 |
| LSName h |
SEMITIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Semitic" or 'Aramita+ Amarinya set, part of the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 24 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northern and Northeastern Africa and Western Asia, from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Black Sea and the Indian Ocean: 12-A 'ARAMITA+ AMARINYA including 1 arterial language: 'Arabiyya Mashriqi with 'Arabiyya Maghribi (Eastern Arabic with Western Arabic) For certain reference-names in zone 12=, especially in the Arabic net [12=-AAC], diacritics have been used as follows: subscript dot / ţ, ḍ, ş/ for velarised emphatic consonants; / ħ / for the voiceless pharyngeal fricative; and overlining as in / ā / for long vowels. |
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8 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 3 Chains • 10 Nets • 24 OuterLanguages • 84 InnerLanguages • 353 Dialects • 82 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-sem Semitic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Afghanistan
| Algeria
| Bahrain
| Chad
| Comoros
| Cyprus
| Djibouti
| Egypt
| Eritrea
| Ethiopia
| Iran
| Iraq
| Israel
| Jordan
| Kenya
| Kuwait
| Lebanon
| Libya
| Malta
| Moldova
| Morocco
| Oman
| Palestine
| Qatar
| Russia
| Saudi Arabia
| Senegal
| Somalia
| Sudan
| Syria
| Tajikistan
| Tanzania
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Uganda
| Ukraine
| United Arab Emirates
| Uzbekistan
| Western Sahara
| Yemen
| France
| Sweden
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
13= BEJIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
95 |
| LSName h |
BEJIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the Beja, Bedauye or "North Cushitic" set within the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that intercontinental affinity); comprising 1 set (= 1 outer-language) spoken by nomadic communities in Northeast Africa, inland from the Red Sea coast: 13-A BEDAUYE |
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6 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 1 Chain • 1 Net • 1 OuterLanguage • 1 InnerLanguage • 7 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-bej Beja
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GeoEntity C 1
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Egypt
| Eritrea
| Sudan
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
14= CUSHITIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
96 |
| LSName h |
CUSHITIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Central & East Cushitic" grouping, within the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that inter-continental affinity); comprising 7 sets of languages (= 25 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northeast and East Africa, from the southeastern Sahara through the Horn of Africa to the East African coast: 14-A BILIN+ AWNGI 14-B SAHO+ 'AFAR 14-C SIDAAMO+ BURJI 14-D WAZE+ TSAMAKULA 14-E YAAKU 14-F BORENA+ DIRASHAT 14-G SOOMAALI+ DASENACH |
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7 |
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Statistics |
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7 Sets • 10 Chains • 21 Nets • 25 OuterLanguages • 70 InnerLanguages • 86 Dialects • 40 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-cus Cushitic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Djibouti
| Eritrea
| Ethiopia
| Kenya
| Somalia
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
15= EYASIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
101 |
| LSName h |
EYASIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "South Cushitic" or "Paracushitic" grouping within the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that inter-continental affinity); comprising 2 sets of languages (= 6 outer languages) spoken by communities in East Africa, between the Indian Ocean coast and Lake Eyasi (whence the term "Eyasi"): 15-A IRAQW+ MBUGU 15-B GARIMANI |
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5 |
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Statistics |
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2 Sets • 4 Chains • 5 Nets • 6 OuterLanguages • 8 InnerLanguages • 2 Dialects • 8 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Kenya
| Tanzania
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
16= OMOTIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
102 |
| LSName h |
OMOTIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Omotic", former "West Cushitic" grouping within the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity (and part of the former "wider Cushitic" hypothesis within that intercontinental affinity); comprising 6 sets of languages (= 30 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northeast Africa, in the western Ethiopian highlands between Lake Tana and Lake Turkana, centered on the Omo basin (whence the term "Omotic"): 16-A HAMAR+ AARI 16-B WELAITTA+ KAFA 16-C DIZI+ SHEKO 16-D DIDESSA+ MAO-KOOLE* 16-E HOZO+ SEZO 16-F GANZA+ ASOSA |
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6 |
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Statistics |
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6 Sets • 9 Chains • 24 Nets • 30 OuterLanguages • 61 InnerLanguages • 16 Dialects • 22 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-omv Omotic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Ethiopia
| Sudan
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1-10 of 66 matches of 32810 nodes total |