1-20 of 21 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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| Match 1 |
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| id name |
| 30-KAA-a Amis |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 3-Zones 30-34.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| amia, including bakurut... lam-si-hoan... pangtsah, pagcah... sabari... maran... tanah, in [79=] Han-yu: ami ⊕ Mei-lun... T'ai-tung coast 𝒮 Kuoyü script 𝒮 Latin bilingual < [79=] Min-nan |
| lsrCountry |
| Taiwan |
| script |
| Latin |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
| ISO-639 |
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Amis
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•TW Taiwan
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| Match 2 |
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| id name |
| 31-MAA-aa Utsat |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 3-Zones 30-34.pdf |
| lsrType |
| inner language |
| notes |
| utset, hainan-cham, in [79=] Han-yu (Chinese): huihui ⊕ Huihui... Huixin |
| lsrCountry |
| China (Hainan |
| scale |
| 1.000 – 10.000 |
| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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| Match 3 |
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| id name |
| 44-CAA-cb Manchu |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 40-44.pdf |
| lsrType |
| inner language |
| notes |
| mandjou, man submerged < [79=] Han-yu-N. (Mandarin) ¶ remaining speakers may be all over 80 years old (in 1990's) |
| lsrCountry |
| China (Heilongjiang) |
| scale |
| 1.000 – 10.000 |
| ISO-639 |
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Manchu
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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| Match 4 |
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| id name |
| 45-AAA-a Hankukmal |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| Korean, hankwuk-mal, chosŏn-ŏ, chosŏn-mal, koryŏ-mal # Hankuk, Hankwuk =post-1948 (South Korean) name for «Korea»; Chosŏn = former (dynastic, and continuing North Korean) name for «Korea»; Koryŏ = former (alternative dynastic, and continuing Central Asian) name for «Korea» ; lexicon heavily influence < [79=] Han-yu (Chinese) ➤ dialects distinguished largely by province; more precise linguistic areas to be defined and amplified |
| lsrCountry |
| North Korea; South Korea; China; migration to China (Manchuria); Russia; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Japan |
| scale |
| 10.000.000 – 100.000.000 |
| GeoEntity |
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as•e•KP Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
| as•e•KR Republic of Korea
| as•e•CN China
| eu•e•RU Russia
| as•c•UZ Uzbekistan
| as•c•KZ Kazakhstan
| as•e•JP Japan
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| Match 5 |
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| id name |
| 45-CAA-a Nihongo |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| Japanese # nihon-go =«Japan language» ⊕ developed on central island of Honshu, from where Nihon-go has spread as the national language of the entire Japanese archipelago ; lexicon heavily influence < [79=] Han-yu (Chinese) 𝒮 Japanese script (=Kanji "Chinese" ideograms+ Hiragana syllabary+ Katakana loanword syllabary) |
| lsrCountry |
| Japan (Honshu), with extension throughout Japan archipelago; migration> USA; Brazil... |
| script |
| Japanese |
| ISO-639 |
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Japanese
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•JP Japan
| na•US United States
| sa•BR Brazil
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| Match 6 |
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| id name |
| 46-EBA-a Viêt |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| "sinicised" mon-khmer ; influence < [79=] Han-yu (Chinese) |
| lsrCountry |
| Vietnam... |
| scale |
| 10.000.000 – 100.000.000 |
| ISO-639 |
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Vietnamese
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| GeoEntity |
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as•se•VN Vietnam
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| Match 7 |
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| id name |
| 46-ECA-aa Palyu |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| inner language |
| notes |
| bolyu, in [79=] Han-yu (Chinese): lai |
| lsrCountry |
| China (Guangxi; Guizhou frontier) |
| ISO-639 |
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Bolyu
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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| Match 8 |
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| id name |
| 47-AAA-afa Shan-T'ou |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| dialect |
| notes |
| dehong-dai, shan-yunnan, "china" shan ⊕ Dehong-Dai |
| lsrCountry |
| (Yunnan) |
| GeoEntity |
|
as•e•CN China
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| Match 9 |
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| id name |
| 47-AEA-a Hlai |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 4-Zones 45-49.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| lai, la, loi, le, dli, b'li, k'lai, s'lai, pao-ting, kadai-dai, kadai-day, in [79=] Han-yu (Chinese): li; including xi-fang... zhong-sha... hei-tu, hlai-S. ⊕ Hainan-C. & -S. island (forested mountains) |
| lsrCountry |
| China (Hainan) |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
| ISO-639 |
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Hlai
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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| Match 10 |
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| id name |
| 52-ABA-cva Singaporean-English |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 5-Zones 50-54.pdf |
| lsrType |
| dialect |
| notes |
| influence < [79=] Han-yu (=wider Chinese) & [31=] Malayu |
| lsrCountry |
| Singapore |
| GeoEntity |
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as•se•SG Singapore
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| Match 11 |
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| id name |
| 52-ABA-cvb Singlish |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 5-Zones 50-54.pdf |
| lsrType |
| dialect |
| notes |
| singapore semi-creole influence < [79=] Han-yu & [31=] Malayu |
| lsrCountry |
| Singapore |
| GeoEntity |
|
as•se•SG Singapore
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| Match 12 |
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| id name |
| 52-ABA-cvf Mainland-Chinese-English |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 5-Zones 50-54.pdf |
| lsrType |
| dialect |
| notes |
| chinglish influence < [79=] Han-yu (=wider Chinese) |
| lsrCountry |
| China |
| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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| Match 13 |
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| id name |
| 77-BA Nasö + Thongho |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| chain |
| notes |
| "NARROW"-YI, nyi, gni, i, ichia, manchia, mantzu; including socially (but not linguistically) distinct "black" yi (no-su, of 'free'-status)... "white" yi (of former 'serf' status) # Yi is a generic term in [79=] Han-yu, now accepted also by speakers of all or some of the languages concerned ➤ notional chain, based on application of the name Yi 𝒮 traditional Yi syllabic script(s), used for ritual texts |
| script |
| Yi |
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| Match 14 |
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| id name |
| 77-BAD Dongshan + Dayao |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| net |
| notes |
| yi-C.+ yi-W. ➤ notional net, pending further data bilingual < [79=] Han-yu |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
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| Match 15 |
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| id name |
| 77-CAA-a Bai + Dali |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| ; hybrid outer-language, heavily influence < [79=] Han-yu |
| lsrCountry |
| China (Yunnan) |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
| GeoEntity |
|
as•e•CN China
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| Match 16 |
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| id name |
| 79-A Han-Yu |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| set |
| notes |
| "WIDER"-CHINESE, "sinitic" |
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| Match 17 |
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| id name |
| 79-AA Han-Yu |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| chain |
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| Match 18 |
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| id name |
| 79-AAA Han-Yu |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| net |
| notes |
| # in language-names below, -hua =«language» |
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| Match 19 |
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| id name |
| 79-AAA-b Pu-Tong-Hua |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| outer language |
| notes |
| Mainstream-Chinese, han-yu-N., pei, bei, bai, "wider" mandarin, "chinese"-N. # putong-hua, potin-hua, p'u-t'ung-hua =«commonly understood language». This term has become established in 20th century communist China to describe the official northern Chinese language (hitherto known in English as Mandarin) which is the national language of education and administration in China. The term Putonghua is applied here in a wider sense to describe the northern Chinese language in general, i.e Northern Han-yu (replacing the wider use in English of the term Mandarin) |
| lsrCountry |
| 𝒜 China (Mainland; Taiwan; Macao; Hong Kong); 𝒜 Singapore; Malaysia (peninsula); 𝒜 United Nations; migration>North Korea, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Guam, Australia, Brazil, Paraguay |
| scale |
| 9 |
| ISO-639 |
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Mandarin Chinese
| Chinese
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| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
| as•se•SG Singapore
| as•se•MY Malaysia
| as•e•KP Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
| as•e•KR Republic of Korea
| as•se•ID Indonesia
| oc•pac•MI•GU Guam
| au Australia
| sa•BR Brazil
| sa•PY Paraguay
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| Match 20 |
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| id name |
| 79-AAA-bb Bei-Jing-Hua |
| pdf |
| ./ls/pdf/master/OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| inner language |
| notes |
| modern popular pei-ching-hua, bei-hua, pei-hua, bai-hua; hua-yu; han-yu "proper"; including guan-hua 2, kuan-hua 2 = "standard & near-standard chinese", "beijing mandarin", "modern literary chinese", part of "low wenli" # beijing-hua, peiching-hua =«Peking language»; bei-hua, pei-hua =«north language»; bai-hua = «plain language» |
| lsrCountry |
| China... |
| scale |
| > 1.000.000.000 |
| GeoEntity |
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as•e•CN China
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1-20 of 21 matches of 32810 nodes total |