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1-10 of 72 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
0= AFRICA geosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
38 |
| LSName h |
AFRICA |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This geosector covers 44 sets of languages (237 outer languages, comprising 763 inner languages) spoken by communities across the African continent south of the Sahara, from West Africa to East Africa, and in southwestern Africa. These sets comprise all languages of Africa not covered by phylosectors 1=Afro-Asian, 3=Austronesian, 5=Indo-European and 9=Transafrican. Zones 00= to 07= cover languages spoken in a belt of great linguistic diversity, extending from Senegal to Tanzania: 00= MANDIC phylozone 01= SONGHAIC phylozone 02= SAHARIC phylozone 03= SUDANIC phylozone 04= NILOTIC phylozone 05= EAST-SAHEL geozone 06= KORDOFANIC phylozone 07= RIFT-VALLEY geozone Zones 08= to 09= cover languages spoken in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert: 08= KHOISANIC phylozone 09= KALAHARI geozone Languages of zones 00= and 01= have constituted a "Mande+ Songhai" hypothesis, and languages of zones 01= to 05= have constituted an overlapping "Nilo-Saharan" hypothesis. Languages of zones 00= and 06= have been included in the "Congo-Kordofanian" or "new Niger-Congo" hypothesis (together with languages of phylosector 9=), and languages of zones 08= (as "Central Khoisan") and 09= (as "North Khoisan" plus "South Khoisan") have constituted the major part of a "wider Khoisan" hypothesis. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 44 Sets • 78 Chains • 136 Nets • 237 OuterLanguages • 763 InnerLanguages • 578 Dialects • 294 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
05-HAA-aa Longot-Na-Ronge |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
66 |
| LSName h |
longot-na-ronge |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
rone, ronge; ne-kina-ronge community; rong-intet person |
| Scale o |
4 |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
2= AUSTRALASIA geosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
123 |
| LSName h |
AUSTRALASIA |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages ofAustralasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European.Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the NewGuinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone 23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozoneZones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, NewBritain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozoneZones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard,Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian" hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an areaof more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closelyrelated affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=. Therelationships within the "Australian" and component "Pama+ Nyungan" hypotheses may be due as much to diffusion overtens of thousands of years as to inheritance from common prehistorical sources: 28= NORTH-AUSTRALIA geozone 29= TRANSAUSTRALIA geozone |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 223 Sets • 477 Chains • 789 Nets • 1168 OuterLanguages • 2238 InnerLanguages • 108 Dialects • 15 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
3= AUSTRONESIAN phylosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
225 |
| LSName h |
AUSTRONESIAN |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This phylosector covers 72 sets of languages (1,179 outer languages, comprising 3,182 inner languages) spoken by predominantly island-dwelling communities, located from the western Indian Ocean to the eastern Pacific and constituting the Austronesian intercontinental affinity. They extend more than half-way around the planet (eastwards from 43o E to 109o W; see note under phylozone 39=), and have also been associated with the languages of phylozone 47=Daic, within the "Austro-Tai" hypothesis. Zone 30= covers languages spoken on the island of Taiwan (Formosa), and zone 31= covers languages spoken by communities situated on most of the islands from the Philippines and the Celebes through Java, Southeast Asia (including Hainan island in China), Borneo and Sumatra to Madagascar: 30=TAIWANIC 31=HESPERONESIC Zones 32= to 39= cover languages spoken on most of the islands from the Nusa Tenggera archipelago through New Guinea and across the Pacific, as far as New Zealand / Aotearoa, French Polynesia and Hawaii: 32=MESONESIC 33=HALMAYAPENIC 34=NEOGUINEIC 35=MANUSIC 36=SOLOMONIC 37=KANAKIC 38=WESTPACIFIC 39=TRANSPACIFIC |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 72 Sets • 194 Chains • 521 Nets • 1179 OuterLanguages • 3181 InnerLanguages • 407 Dialects • 517 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-map Austronesian
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
30= TAIWANIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
225 |
| LSName h |
TAIWANIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Formosan" grouping, part of the "Austronesian" intercontinental affinity; comprising 11 sets of languages (= 24 outer languages) spoken by communities on Taiwan island (Formosa): 30-A SQOLEQ+ SEDEQ 30-B BASAY+ KAVA* 30-C SAISIYAT+ TAOKAS 30-D THAO 30-E TSOU+ KANABU 30-F HOANYA+ SIRAYA* 30-G PAIWAN 30-H RUKAI 30-I BUNUN+ BUKUN 30-J PIYUMA+ PIMAMBA 30-K AMIS+ NATAORAN The languages covered by this zone display the greatest degree of internal diversity within the "Austronesian" affinity, but have been largely submerged < [79=] Min-nan (Chinese). |
| Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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11 Sets • 17 Chains • 21 Nets • 24 OuterLanguages • 106 InnerLanguages • 20 Dialects • 16 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-fox Formosan
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
31= HESPERONESIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
230 |
| LSName h |
HESPERONESIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Hesperonesian" grouping, part of the "Austronesian" intercontinental affinity; comprising 18 sets of languages (= 462 outer languages) spoken by communities from western Pacific to Indian Ocean, on most islands from Philippines and Celebes through Java, mainland Southeast Asia, Hainan, Borneo and Sumatra to Madagascar: 31-A ARTA* 31-B DITAYLIN+ KABALUWEN* 31-C TAGALOG+ ILOCANO 31-D BLAAN+ GIANGAN 31-E SAMA+ BAJAW 31-F IDA'AN+ BAGAHAK 31-G TAMBANUA+ SUMAMBUQ 31-H LUNDAYE+ KELABIT 31-I BINTULU+ BURUSU 31-J MODANG+ TUBU 31-K JAGOI+ AHE* 31-L MAANYAN+ MERINA 31-M MALAYU+ CHAM 31-N BUGIS+ GORONTALO 31-O SANGIR+ TONDANO 31-P PALAU 31-Q YAP 31-R CHAMORRO including 3 arterial languages: [31=-C] Tagalog (Filipino); [31=-M] Malay with Indonesian; [31=-M] Jawa (Javanese) |
| Scale o |
8 |
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Statistics |
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18 Sets • 53 Chains • 163 Nets • 462 OuterLanguages • 1367 InnerLanguages • 215 Dialects • 468 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-poz Malayo-Polynesian
| ISO-639-5-Collective-pqw Western Malayo-Polynesian
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GeoEntity C 1
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Brunei Darussalam
| Cambodia
| Guam
| Indonesia
| Madagascar
| Malaysia
| Micronesia
| New Caledonia
| Northern Mariana Islands
| Philippines
| Singapore
| Sri Lanka
| Thailand
| Vietnam
| Suriname
| French Guiana
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
31-EAC-b Sama-S. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
241 |
| LSName h |
Sama-S. |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
yes |
| Notes l |
south+ central sama; including mande-laut, samadi-laut, in [31=] Malay: orang-laut, gaj, luaan, lutaos, lutayaos, turije'ne', "sea"-bajaw, "sea-gypsies", including also: banaran... darat... laminusa ⊕ Sulu archipelago... Borneo-E. island... Caroline islands... Halmahera islands... Sulawesi islands |
| Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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15 InnerLanguages • 12 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-ssb Southern Sama
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GeoEntity C 1
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Northern Mindanao (Region X)
| Malaysia
| Indonesia
| Micronesia
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
31-EAC-bh Pala'au |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
241 |
| LSName h |
pala'au |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
sama-pala'au ⊕ Palau islands... |
| Scale o |
3* |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Micronesia
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
31-GCB-c Tidong + Tarakan |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
244 |
| LSName h |
Tidong + Tarakan |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
tidong-S., camucones, tiran, tirones, tiroon ⊕ Tawau coast+ Sebatik+ Nunukay Timur islands... Kayan delta |
| Scale o |
4 |
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Statistics |
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8 InnerLanguages |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-tid Tidong
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GeoEntity C 1
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Malaysia
| Indonesia
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
31-MFF-af Kenaboi |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
258 |
| LSName h |
kenaboi |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
yes |
| Notes l |
orang kenaboi, "post-kenaboi-austronesian" |
| Scale o |
0* |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Malaysia
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1-10 of 72 matches of 32810 nodes total |