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1-8 of 8 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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ID a & Name b |
00= MANDIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
38 |
LSName h |
MANDIC |
LSType i |
zone |
Grouping j |
phylo |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
covers the "Mande" grouping (part of the "Congo-Kordofanian", "new Niger-Congo" hypothesis; and part of the "Mande+Songhai" hypothesis); comprising 4 sets of languages (= 35 outer languages) spoken by communities within or around the Niger basin of West Africa: 00-A MANDINKA+ MENDE 00-B SONINKE+ SOROGAMA 00-C SEMBLA+ JUNG 00-D DAN+ SYA |
Scale o |
7 |
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Statistics |
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4 Sets • 13 Chains • 25 Nets • 35 OuterLanguages • 112 InnerLanguages • 220 Dialects • 59 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-dmn Mande
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GeoEntity C 1
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Burkina Faso
| Côte d’Ivoire
| Gambia
| Ghana
| Guinea
| Guinea-Bissau
| Liberia
| Mali
| Mauritania
| Nigeria
| Senegal
| Sierra Leone
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Match 2 |
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ID a & Name b |
01-A Songhay + Sahaq |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
SONGHAY + SAHAQ |
LSType i |
set |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
"wider" songhai 𝒮 Arabic script 𝒮 Latin script |
Script n |
Arabic; Latin |
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Statistics |
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1 Chain • 2 Nets • 5 OuterLanguages • 8 InnerLanguages • 23 Dialects • 9 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 3 |
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ID a & Name b |
01-AAA-a Songhay-Kine |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
Songhay-kine |
LSType i |
outer language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
songhay, songhay-ciini, songay, songoi, sonrai, songhai, sonrhai, koroboro, koira-kine, in [51=] Français: songhaï, songhoï # kine = «language»; koira-kine =«country language» ⊕ former extension (during empire of the Askias in the 16 century): from upstream of Djenné to the present-day frontier of Nigeria and northward into the Sahara as far as the Taghaza, Terhazza oasis |
Scale o |
6 |
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Statistics |
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3 InnerLanguages • 12 Dialects • 3 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mali
| Niger
| Burkina Faso
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Match 4 |
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ID a & Name b |
01-AAA-aaa Jene-Kine |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
jene-kine |
LSType i |
dialect |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
in [51=] Français: songhaï de Djenné ⊕ Djenné, Jene: Diaka river>N.... Niafounké; no longer an important language at Djenné, but retained as a trade language along the Niger between Djenné and Tombouctou |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mali
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Match 5 |
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ID a & Name b |
01-AAA-aab Timbuktu |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
timbuktu |
LSType i |
dialect |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
in [51=] Français: songhaï de Tombouctou ⊕ Tombouctou, Timbuktu |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mali
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Match 6 |
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ID a & Name b |
01-AAA-ac Songhai-E. |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
songhai-E. |
LSType i |
inner language |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
"wider" gao-kine ⊕ Bamba... Gao downstream |
Scale o |
5 |
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Statistics |
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4 Dialects |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-ses Koyraboro Senni Songhai
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GeoEntity C 1
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Mali
| Niger
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Match 7 |
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ID a & Name b |
01= SONGHAIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
Zone f |
pdf |
Page g |
47 |
LSName h |
SONGHAIC |
LSType i |
zone |
Grouping j |
phylo |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
covers the Songhay+Sahaq set (part of the "Nilo-Saharan" hypothesis; and part of the "Mande+Songhai" hypothesis); comprising 1 set of languages (= 5 outer languages) spoken by communities in West and Northwest Africa, along the Middle Niger valley and on the Saharan fringes: 01-A SONGHAY+ SAHAQ |
Scale o |
6 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 1 Chain • 2 Nets • 5 OuterLanguages • 8 InnerLanguages • 23 Dialects • 9 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-son Songhai
| ISO-639-5-Collective-ssa Nilo-Saharan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Burkina Faso
| Mali
| Niger
| Algeria
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Match 8 |
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ID a & Name b |
0= AFRICA geosector |
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Attributes |
Page g |
38 |
LSName h |
AFRICA |
LSType i |
sector |
Grouping j |
geo |
IsNotional k |
no |
Notes l |
This geosector covers 44 sets of languages (237 outer languages, comprising 763 inner languages) spoken by communities across the African continent south of the Sahara, from West Africa to East Africa, and in southwestern Africa. These sets comprise all languages of Africa not covered by phylosectors 1=Afro-Asian, 3=Austronesian, 5=Indo-European and 9=Transafrican. Zones 00= to 07= cover languages spoken in a belt of great linguistic diversity, extending from Senegal to Tanzania: 00= MANDIC phylozone 01= SONGHAIC phylozone 02= SAHARIC phylozone 03= SUDANIC phylozone 04= NILOTIC phylozone 05= EAST-SAHEL geozone 06= KORDOFANIC phylozone 07= RIFT-VALLEY geozone Zones 08= to 09= cover languages spoken in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert: 08= KHOISANIC phylozone 09= KALAHARI geozone Languages of zones 00= and 01= have constituted a "Mande+ Songhai" hypothesis, and languages of zones 01= to 05= have constituted an overlapping "Nilo-Saharan" hypothesis. Languages of zones 00= and 06= have been included in the "Congo-Kordofanian" or "new Niger-Congo" hypothesis (together with languages of phylosector 9=), and languages of zones 08= (as "Central Khoisan") and 09= (as "North Khoisan" plus "South Khoisan") have constituted the major part of a "wider Khoisan" hypothesis. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 44 Sets • 78 Chains • 136 Nets • 237 OuterLanguages • 763 InnerLanguages • 578 Dialects • 294 ISO-639-Relatives |
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1-8 of 8 matches of 32810 nodes total |