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1-7 of 7 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
08= KHOISANIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
75 |
| LSName h |
KHOISANIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Central Khoisan" grouping (part of the "wider Khoisan" hypothesis); comprising 2 sets of languages (= 14 outer languages) spoken by herding or hunter-gatherer communities in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert: 08-A NAMA+ HAINL'UM 08-B KWADI The symbols used conventionally to transcribe consonantal clicks in many language-names within zones 08= and 09= are recorded in column 3, but these symbols have been converted to Latin alphabetic characters for the spelling and indexing of reference-names (all names in column 2, and bold names in column 3) as follows: p'=bilabial click ʘ c'=dental click / t'= dento-alveolar click ǁ q'=retroflex click ! l'=lateral click //. |
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5 |
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Statistics |
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2 Sets • 3 Chains • 4 Nets • 14 OuterLanguages • 85 InnerLanguages • 5 Dialects • 7 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-khi Khoisan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Angola
| Botswana
| Namibia
| South Africa
| Zambia
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
09= KALAHARI geozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
78 |
| LSName h |
KALAHARI |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the Kalahari reference area (within the "wider Khoisan" hypothesis), composed of the "North-Khoisan" set 09-A plus the remaining sets within the "South-Khoisan" hypothesis; comprising 5 sets of languages (= 14 outer languages) spoken by hunter-gatherer communities in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert and Orange basin: 09-A XUNG+ Q'O-Q'XUNG 09-B C'WI+ NC'USAN 09-C NC'HU+ L'KUL'E 09-D L'XEGWI+ L'XOGWI 09-E C'XAM+ 'KATKOP'* Certain languages (indicated by a star *) and the final set of languages (09-E C'xam+ 'Katkop'*) are classified notionally, in the absence of adequate or consistent information The symbols used conventionally to transcribe consonantal clicks in many language-names within zones 08= and 09= are recorded in column 3, but these symbols have been converted to Latin alphabetic characters for the spelling and indexing of reference-names (all names in column 2, and bold names in column 3) as follows: p'=bilabial click ʘ c'=dental click / t'= dento-alveolar click ǁ q'=retroflex click ! l'=lateral click //. |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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5 Sets • 7 Chains • 10 Nets • 14 OuterLanguages • 57 InnerLanguages • 10 Dialects • 4 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-khi Khoisan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Angola
| Botswana
| Lesotho
| Namibia
| South Africa
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
12= SEMITIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
85 |
| LSName h |
SEMITIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Semitic" or 'Aramita+ Amarinya set, part of the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 24 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northern and Northeastern Africa and Western Asia, from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Black Sea and the Indian Ocean: 12-A 'ARAMITA+ AMARINYA including 1 arterial language: 'Arabiyya Mashriqi with 'Arabiyya Maghribi (Eastern Arabic with Western Arabic) For certain reference-names in zone 12=, especially in the Arabic net [12=-AAC], diacritics have been used as follows: subscript dot / ţ, ḍ, ş/ for velarised emphatic consonants; / ħ / for the voiceless pharyngeal fricative; and overlining as in / ā / for long vowels. |
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8 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 3 Chains • 10 Nets • 24 OuterLanguages • 84 InnerLanguages • 353 Dialects • 82 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-sem Semitic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Afghanistan
| Algeria
| Bahrain
| Chad
| Comoros
| Cyprus
| Djibouti
| Egypt
| Eritrea
| Ethiopia
| Iran
| Iraq
| Israel
| Jordan
| Kenya
| Kuwait
| Lebanon
| Libya
| Malta
| Moldova
| Morocco
| Oman
| Palestine
| Qatar
| Russia
| Saudi Arabia
| Senegal
| Somalia
| Sudan
| Syria
| Tajikistan
| Tanzania
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Uganda
| Ukraine
| United Arab Emirates
| Uzbekistan
| Western Sahara
| Yemen
| France
| Sweden
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
14-FAA-af Afa-Karatti |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
98 |
| LSName h |
afa-karatti |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
karatti, af-kareti, karate, kareti, konso, conso, gato, in [12=] Amarinya: komso ⊕ Kareti country: Ciamo lake>S., Sagan valley |
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4 |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-3-Language-kxc Konso
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GeoEntity C 1
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Ethiopia
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
52-ACB-dl Hochdeutsch-F. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
432 |
| LSName h |
hochdeutsch-F. |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
high-german, "formal german", "standard german", gepflegtes hochdeutsch (=«cultivated high german»), deutsche schriftsprache (=«german written language»), deutsche hochsprache (=«german high language»), deutsche literatursprache (=«german literary language»), bühnendeutsch (=«stage german»), deutsche standardsprache (=«german standard language»); einheits-sprache (= «unity language»), part of neu-hochdeutsch, "new high german" ; the development of a compromise speech-form (Ausgleichssprache) based on converging forms of German in Thüringen and Sachsen culminated in the 14th cent. written language of the imperial chancellery in Prague, which was in turn consolidated in the written language of the Meissen, Dresden and other Saxon and Thüringian chancelleries, and of the universities of Leipzig and Wittenberg. The determining event for the establishment of modern standard German was the publication of Luther's translation of the Bible in the early 16th cent. To the "national" idioms listed below should be added the written idioms of Hochdeutsch (often archaic or influence < other German or non-German idioms) which correspond to many of idioms of Auswanderungsdeutsch (Émigré German). Idioms are listed below for the countries where German is currently an official language |
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7 |
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Statistics |
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5 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Deutschland
| Österreich
| Italy
| Schweiz
| Liechtenstein
| Luxembourg
| Belgium
| France
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
59= INDIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
458 |
| LSName h |
INDIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Indic", "Indo-Aryan" or Hindi+ Domari set of languages, part of the "Indo-Iranian" grouping within the "Indo-European" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 49 outer languages) spoken by communities in South Asia, from the Himalayas to the island of Ceylon, with extensions throughout the world: 59=A HINDI+ DOMARI including 5 arterial languages: Hindi with Urdu; Bhojpuri with Maithili; Panjabi; Marathi; Bangla (Bengali) with Sylhetti A continuum of relationships among languages covered by 58=Iranic and by 59=Indic passes through the transitional languages of the [58=] Bashgali+ Waigeli (Nuristani) chain. For the reference-names of [59=-AAF] Central Indic languages, diacritics have been used as follows: subscript dot / , ..., É, Ñ / for retroflex consonants; overlining e.g. / ā / for a long vowel; underlining / r / for vocalic r. |
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9 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 3 Chains • 16 Nets • 49 OuterLanguages • 294 InnerLanguages • 560 Dialects • 204 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-iir Indo-Iranian
| ISO-639-5-Collective-inc Indic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Bangladesh
| Bhutan
| India
| Nepal
| Pakistan
| Sri Lanka
| Afghanistan
| Albania
| Armenia
| Australia
| Brazil
| Bulgaria
| China
| Colombia
| Česko
| Denmark
| Egypt
| Estonia
| Fiji
| France
| French Guiana
| Deutschland
| Greece
| Guyana
| Magyarország
| Iran
| Italy
| Kazakhstan
| Kenya
| Latvia
| Lebanon
| Mauritius
| Moldova
| Norway
| Palestine
| Polska
| Portugal
| Romania
| Russia
| Slovensko
| Slovenija
| South Africa
| Spain
| Suriname
| Sweden
| Syria
| Trinidad and Tobago
| Turkey
| Uganda
| United Kingdom
| Ukraine
| United States
| Uzbekistan
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Croatia
| Republic of Macedonia
| Montenegro
| Serbia
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
67-DAA-a Zuñi |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
508 |
| LSName h |
Zuñi |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
¶ originally organised into 6 traditional villages, but consolidated into one vilage after the Pueblo Revolt in 1680 ⊕ Zuni valley: Zuni agency & reservation |
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3 |
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Statistics |
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1 InnerLanguage • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-zun Zuni
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GeoEntity C 1
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United States
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1-7 of 7 matches of 32810 nodes total |