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1-10 of 41 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
08= KHOISANIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
75 |
| LSName h |
KHOISANIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Central Khoisan" grouping (part of the "wider Khoisan" hypothesis); comprising 2 sets of languages (= 14 outer languages) spoken by herding or hunter-gatherer communities in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert: 08-A NAMA+ HAINL'UM 08-B KWADI The symbols used conventionally to transcribe consonantal clicks in many language-names within zones 08= and 09= are recorded in column 3, but these symbols have been converted to Latin alphabetic characters for the spelling and indexing of reference-names (all names in column 2, and bold names in column 3) as follows: p'=bilabial click ʘ c'=dental click / t'= dento-alveolar click ǁ q'=retroflex click ! l'=lateral click //. |
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5 |
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Statistics |
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2 Sets • 3 Chains • 4 Nets • 14 OuterLanguages • 85 InnerLanguages • 5 Dialects • 7 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-khi Khoisan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Angola
| Botswana
| Namibia
| South Africa
| Zambia
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
09= KALAHARI geozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
78 |
| LSName h |
KALAHARI |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the Kalahari reference area (within the "wider Khoisan" hypothesis), composed of the "North-Khoisan" set 09-A plus the remaining sets within the "South-Khoisan" hypothesis; comprising 5 sets of languages (= 14 outer languages) spoken by hunter-gatherer communities in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert and Orange basin: 09-A XUNG+ Q'O-Q'XUNG 09-B C'WI+ NC'USAN 09-C NC'HU+ L'KUL'E 09-D L'XEGWI+ L'XOGWI 09-E C'XAM+ 'KATKOP'* Certain languages (indicated by a star *) and the final set of languages (09-E C'xam+ 'Katkop'*) are classified notionally, in the absence of adequate or consistent information The symbols used conventionally to transcribe consonantal clicks in many language-names within zones 08= and 09= are recorded in column 3, but these symbols have been converted to Latin alphabetic characters for the spelling and indexing of reference-names (all names in column 2, and bold names in column 3) as follows: p'=bilabial click ʘ c'=dental click / t'= dento-alveolar click ǁ q'=retroflex click ! l'=lateral click //. |
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4 |
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Statistics |
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5 Sets • 7 Chains • 10 Nets • 14 OuterLanguages • 57 InnerLanguages • 10 Dialects • 4 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-khi Khoisan
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GeoEntity C 1
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Angola
| Botswana
| Lesotho
| Namibia
| South Africa
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
0= AFRICA geosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
38 |
| LSName h |
AFRICA |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This geosector covers 44 sets of languages (237 outer languages, comprising 763 inner languages) spoken by communities across the African continent south of the Sahara, from West Africa to East Africa, and in southwestern Africa. These sets comprise all languages of Africa not covered by phylosectors 1=Afro-Asian, 3=Austronesian, 5=Indo-European and 9=Transafrican. Zones 00= to 07= cover languages spoken in a belt of great linguistic diversity, extending from Senegal to Tanzania: 00= MANDIC phylozone 01= SONGHAIC phylozone 02= SAHARIC phylozone 03= SUDANIC phylozone 04= NILOTIC phylozone 05= EAST-SAHEL geozone 06= KORDOFANIC phylozone 07= RIFT-VALLEY geozone Zones 08= to 09= cover languages spoken in Southwestern Africa, in and around the Kalahari desert: 08= KHOISANIC phylozone 09= KALAHARI geozone Languages of zones 00= and 01= have constituted a "Mande+ Songhai" hypothesis, and languages of zones 01= to 05= have constituted an overlapping "Nilo-Saharan" hypothesis. Languages of zones 00= and 06= have been included in the "Congo-Kordofanian" or "new Niger-Congo" hypothesis (together with languages of phylosector 9=), and languages of zones 08= (as "Central Khoisan") and 09= (as "North Khoisan" plus "South Khoisan") have constituted the major part of a "wider Khoisan" hypothesis. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 44 Sets • 78 Chains • 136 Nets • 237 OuterLanguages • 763 InnerLanguages • 578 Dialects • 294 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
12= SEMITIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
85 |
| LSName h |
SEMITIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Semitic" or 'Aramita+ Amarinya set, part of the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 24 outer languages) spoken by communities in Northern and Northeastern Africa and Western Asia, from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Black Sea and the Indian Ocean: 12-A 'ARAMITA+ AMARINYA including 1 arterial language: 'Arabiyya Mashriqi with 'Arabiyya Maghribi (Eastern Arabic with Western Arabic) For certain reference-names in zone 12=, especially in the Arabic net [12=-AAC], diacritics have been used as follows: subscript dot / ţ, ḍ, ş/ for velarised emphatic consonants; / ħ / for the voiceless pharyngeal fricative; and overlining as in / ā / for long vowels. |
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8 |
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Statistics |
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1 Set • 3 Chains • 10 Nets • 24 OuterLanguages • 84 InnerLanguages • 353 Dialects • 82 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-sem Semitic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Afghanistan
| Algeria
| Bahrain
| Chad
| Comoros
| Cyprus
| Djibouti
| Egypt
| Eritrea
| Ethiopia
| Iran
| Iraq
| Israel
| Jordan
| Kenya
| Kuwait
| Lebanon
| Libya
| Malta
| Moldova
| Morocco
| Oman
| Palestine
| Qatar
| Russia
| Saudi Arabia
| Senegal
| Somalia
| Sudan
| Syria
| Tajikistan
| Tanzania
| Tunisia
| Turkey
| Uganda
| Ukraine
| United Arab Emirates
| Uzbekistan
| Western Sahara
| Yemen
| France
| Sweden
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
19-DBE Gala + Demshin |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
119 |
| LSName h |
GALA + DEMSHIN |
| LSType i |
net |
| IsNotional k |
yes |
| Notes l |
MIYA ➤ the neighbouring languages [98=] Fedare, Fursum & Faishang (under [98=] Zere) have formerly been classified also as "Miya" |
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Statistics |
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1 OuterLanguage • 2 InnerLanguages |
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
21-DDA-ab "Holmhaven" |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
134 |
| LSName h |
'holmhaven' |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
⊕ Holmhaven |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Indonesia
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
22-FA Pila + Maiani |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
141 |
| LSName h |
PILA + MAIANI |
| LSType i |
chain |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
banara, hatzfeldthaven, moando |
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Statistics |
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4 Nets • 4 OuterLanguages • 10 InnerLanguages |
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
22-FAA-ab Hatzfeldthaven |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
141 |
| LSName h |
hatzfeldthaven |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
pay-C. ⊕ Hatzfeldthaven |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Papua New Guinea
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
25-WAA-a Ama + Yonuwai |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
180 |
| LSName h |
Ama + Yonuwai |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
sawiyanu, including apaka, abi, aboa, boropa, nasiap, waniabu ⊕ Ambunti district: Sepik river>S. (Waniap creek) ¶ semi-nomadic ; idioms have converged |
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2 |
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Statistics |
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3 InnerLanguages |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Papua New Guinea
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
28= NORTHAUSTRALIA geozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
198 |
| LSName h |
NORTHAUSTRALIA |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
geo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "North-Australia" reference area (within the "Australian" hypothesis); comprising 21 sets of languages (85 outer languages) spoken or formerly spoken by hunter-gatherer communities (or descendants of former hunter-gatherers) across the far-north of Australia: 28-A BAADI+ YAWURU 28-B BUNABA+ GUNIANDI 28-C WORORA+ NGARINYIN 28-D KITJA+ MIRIWUNG 28-E DJAMINDJUNG+ NUNGALI 28-F MURRINHPATHA+ NANGIOMERI* 28-G KUNGARAKANY 28-H LARAGIA+ WULNA 28-I TIWI 28-J UMBUGARLA+ BUGUNIDJA* 28-K GAGADU 28-L ERRE+ MANGERR 28-M IWAIDJA+ AMARAG 28-N DJEEBBANA+ GUJINGALIA 28-O WAGEMAN+ GUNWINGGU 28-P ANINDILYAKWA 28-Q ALAWA+ GARYIMAR 28-R YANYUWA 28-S JINGILI+ WAMBAYA 28-T GARAWA+ WANJI 28-U MINGIN Only 14 among 298 surviving outer-languages in zones 28= and 29= (marked ✓) are likely to have totalled 1,000 or more voices each in 1999: see note under geozone 29=. |
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Statistics |
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21 Sets • 38 Chains • 58 Nets • 85 OuterLanguages • 119 InnerLanguages |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-aus Australian
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GeoEntity C 1
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Australia
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1-10 of 41 matches of 32810 nodes total |