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1-10 of 28 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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Match 1 |
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| ID a & Name b |
04-BAA-aa Kutuk-Na-Mundari |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
59 |
| LSName h |
kutuk-na-mundari |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
mundari, mondari, mandari, shir, chir, kir |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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Sudan
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Match 2 |
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| ID a & Name b |
18= MANDARIC phylozone |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
109 |
| LSName h |
MANDARIC |
| LSType i |
zone |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
covers the "Biu+ Mandara" or "Central Chadic" grouping, part of the "Chadic" affinity within the wider "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity; comprising 9 sets of languages (62 outer languages) spoken by communities in North Central Africa, in and around the Mandara highlands (whence the term "Mandaric"): 18-A MUSKUM+ MBARA 18-B LAGWAN+ JINA 18-C MORA+ ZALADAVA 18-D SUKUR 18-E MADA+ MARVA 18-F DABA+ GAVAR 18-G BURA+ PSIKYE 18-H NYIMATLI+ GA'ANDA 18-I GBWATA+ GUDU |
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6 |
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Statistics |
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9 Sets • 17 Chains • 34 Nets • 62 OuterLanguages • 196 InnerLanguages • 48 Dialects • 58 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-cdc Chadic
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GeoEntity C 1
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Cameroon
| Chad
| Nigeria
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Match 3 |
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| ID a & Name b |
1= AFRO-ASIAN phylosector |
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Attributes |
| Page g |
81 |
| LSName h |
AFRO-ASIAN |
| LSType i |
sector |
| Grouping j |
phylo |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
This phylosector covers 43 sets of languages (276 outer languages, comprising 683 inner languages) spoken by communities across the northern half of the African continent and in western Asia, constituting the "Afro-Asiatic" or "Hamito-Semitic" intercontinental affinity. The component phylozones are numbered in approximate clockwise order, beginning in Northwest Africa. Zones 10= and 11= cover 2 sets (and nets) of languages spoken or formerly spoken in northern Africa, otherwise known as "Berber" and "Egyptian". Zone 12= covers one set of languages spoken over an extensive area from northwest Africa to southwest and central Asia and northeast Africa: 10=TAMAZIC 11=COPTIC 12=SEMITIC Zones 13= to 16= cover 16 sets of languages spoken in northeast Africa, formerly classified together as "Cushitic". There is now evidence to suggest that the languages of Zone 13= (formerly "North Cushitic") and =16 (formerly "West Cushitic"), and probably also Zone 15= (formerly "South Cushitic" or "Paracushitic"), are more safely treated as separate components of the Afro-Asiatic affinity, and the term "Cushitic" is here restricted to the Central and Eastern languages (in Zone 14=) of a "wider Cushitic" hypothesis: 13=BEJIC phylozone 14=CUSHITIC phylozone 15=EYASIC phylozone 16=OMOTIC phylozone Zones 17= to 19= cover 24 sets of languages spoken in parts of Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, constituting three groupings within a wider "Chadic" affinity, which itself forms the most complex component of the Afro-Asiatic intercontinental affinity: 17=CHARIC phylozone 18=MANDARIC phylozone 19=BAUCHIC phylozone Languages in zones 11= and 12=, and also 10=, were of particular importance in the early development of writing. |
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Statistics |
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10 Zones • 43 Sets • 83 Chains • 183 Nets • 276 OuterLanguages • 683 InnerLanguages • 630 Dialects • 338 ISO-639-Relatives |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-5-Collective-afa Afro-Asiatic
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Match 4 |
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| ID a & Name b |
44-CAA-cb Manchu |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
352 |
| LSName h |
manchu |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
mandjou, man submerged < [79=] Han-yu-N. (Mandarin) ¶ remaining speakers may be all over 80 years old (in 1990's) |
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3 |
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Statistics |
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5 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-2-Language-mnc Manchu
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
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Match 5 |
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| ID a & Name b |
46-CAB-ad Mundari |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
359 |
| LSName h |
mundari |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
mandari, munari, munda "proper", mondari, horo, colh ⊕ Ranchi district |
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5 |
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4 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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India
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Match 6 |
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| ID a & Name b |
79-AAA-b Pu-Tong-Hua |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
557 |
| LSName h |
Pu-tong-hua |
| LSType i |
outer language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
Mainstream-Chinese, han-yu-N., pei, bei, bai, "wider" mandarin, "chinese"-N. # putong-hua, potin-hua, p'u-t'ung-hua =«commonly understood language». This term has become established in 20th century communist China to describe the official northern Chinese language (hitherto known in English as Mandarin) which is the national language of education and administration in China. The term Putonghua is applied here in a wider sense to describe the northern Chinese language in general, i.e Northern Han-yu (replacing the wider use in English of the term Mandarin) |
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9 |
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Statistics |
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13 InnerLanguages • 92 Dialects • 1 ISO-639-Relative |
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Relatives
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ISO-639 A 1
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ISO-639-1-Macrolanguage-zh Chinese
| ISO-639-3-Language-cmn Mandarin Chinese
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
| Singapore
| Malaysia
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
| Republic of Korea
| Indonesia
| Guam
| Australia
| Brazil
| Paraguay
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Match 7 |
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| ID a & Name b |
79-AAA-ba Guan-Hua |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
557 |
| LSName h |
guan-hua |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
Mandarin "Proper", kuan-hua =«official's language», traditional "imperial mandarin", "post-classical literary chinese", "vernacular literary chinese", part of "low" wenli 𝒮 from c 650: Chinese script |
| Script n |
Chinese |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
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Match 8 |
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| ID a & Name b |
79-AAA-bb Bei-Jing-Hua |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
557 |
| LSName h |
bei-jing-hua |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
modern popular pei-ching-hua, bei-hua, pei-hua, bai-hua; hua-yu; han-yu "proper"; including guan-hua 2, kuan-hua 2 = "standard & near-standard chinese", "beijing mandarin", "modern literary chinese", part of "low wenli" # beijing-hua, peiching-hua =«Peking language»; bei-hua, pei-hua =«north language»; bai-hua = «plain language» |
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8 |
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Statistics |
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9 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
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Match 9 |
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| ID a & Name b |
79-AAA-bbd Pu-Tong-Hua-V. |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
557 |
| LSName h |
pu-tong-hua-V. |
| LSType i |
dialect |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
po-tin-hua "vehicular", p'u-t'ung-hua "vehicular", "vehicular chinese", "vehicular mandarin"; formerly dazhong-yu including translingual voices in [79=] Jin, [79=] Xiang, [79=] Wu, [79=] Gan, [79=] Min, [79=] Hakka, [79=] Yue, [79=] Pinghua, and bilingual voices in [44=] Mongolian, [44=] Manchu, [44=] Tungus, [45=] Korean, [46=] Mon-Khmer, [47=] Tai, [48=] Miao+Yao, [58=] Tajik, [70=] Tibetan # dazhong-yu = «mass language» |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
| Singapore
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
| Republic of Korea
| Malaysia
| Indonesia
| Guam
| Australia
| Brazil
| Paraguay
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Match 10 |
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| ID a & Name b |
79-AAA-bc Dong-Bei-Hua |
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Attributes |
| Zone f |
pdf |
| Page g |
558 |
| LSName h |
dong-bei-hua |
| LSType i |
inner language |
| IsNotional k |
no |
| Notes l |
"mandarin"-NE., manchurian "settlers' mandarin", northeast "mixed chinese" |
| Scale o |
7 |
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Statistics |
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8 Dialects |
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Relatives
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GeoEntity C 1
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China
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1-10 of 28 matches of 32810 nodes total |